Congenital deformities are structural abnormalities present at birth that affect the bones, joints, or limbs. Early detection and specialized orthopedic care are crucial to ensure proper growth, alignment, and function as the child develops. Our Congenital Deformities service provides comprehensive evaluation, advanced treatment options, and long-term management to help children achieve the highest possible level of mobility and quality of life.
We treat a wide range of conditions, from minor abnormalities to complex deformities that require staged correction. With precise diagnostic tools, child-friendly techniques, and individualized treatment plans, we ensure every child receives specialized care tailored to their needs.
Understanding Congenital Deformities
Congenital deformities occur due to developmental issues in the womb, genetic factors, or unknown causes. These conditions may affect a single limb or multiple skeletal regions and can impact posture, movement, and overall growth.
Common Signs & Symptoms
Parents may notice certain changes in the child’s limbs or posture, such as:
Abnormal limb shape or positioning
Uneven limb length
Difficulty standing or walking
Restricted movement of a joint
Visible curvature or rotation
Limping during early walking stages
Delayed developmental milestones
Early evaluation helps prevent long-term functional limitations and ensures timely treatment.
Congenital Conditions We Treat
We manage various congenital orthopedic conditions, including:
Clubfoot (CTEV)
Developmental dysplasia of the hip (DDH)
Congenital limb length discrepancies
Flatfoot deformity
Bow legs (genu varum)
Knock knees (genu valgum)
Congenital scoliosis
Tarsal coalition
Polydactyly and syndactyly
Congenital pseudoarthrosis
Each condition requires a customized approach based on the child’s age, severity of the deformity, and growth potential.
Diagnostic Approach
Accurate diagnosis ensures effective planning. We use:
Detailed physical examination
Growth and gait analysis
X-rays for bone and joint structure
Ultrasound for infant hip evaluations
CT/MRI for complex deformities
Non-Surgical Treatment Options
Many congenital deformities can be corrected without surgery when treated early. Non-surgical treatments include:
Casting and bracing methods (e.g., Ponseti method for clubfoot)
Corrective orthotics and footwear
Physiotherapy to improve mobility and muscle balance
Growth modulation techniques
Regular monitoring and developmental tracking
Advanced Surgical Care
Surgery may be recommended for severe or unresponsive cases. Surgical options include:
Soft tissue release procedures
Osteotomies to realign bones
Limb lengthening procedures
Guided growth surgery
Reconstruction for complex deformities
Rehabilitation & Long-Term Care
Rehabilitation is essential for healthy development and long-term results. Our rehab support includes:
Mobility training
Strengthening and stretching programs
Balance and gait improvement
Regular follow-ups to monitor growth
Family education for home care
Why Choose Our Congenital Deformity Care?
Expertise in pediatric orthopedic deformities
Advanced correction techniques
Early-intervention focused approach
Long-term growth and development monitoring
Compassionate, child-centered treatment
Our goal is to ensure every child receives the right care at the right time for healthy growth, confident movement, and improved quality of life.